Non-lethal effect of the invasive predator Bythotrephes longimanus on Daphnia mendotae

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Non-lethal effect of the invasive predator Bythotrephes longimanus on Daphnia mendotae

1. We evaluated the antipredator behaviour of Daphnia mendotae to the invasive invertebrate predator, Bythotrephes longimanus, and the consequent effect of the predator on prey growth rate (referred to as a non-lethal effect of the predator). 2. In a laboratory experiment, Daphnia in the absence of Bythotrephes kairomones remained in the top, warmer regions of experimental columns, whereas in t...

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Large nonlethal effects of an invasive invertebrate predator on zooplankton population growth rate.

We conducted a study to determine the contribution of lethal and nonlethal effects to a predator's net effect on a prey's population growth rate in a natural setting. We focused on the effects of an invasive invertebrate predator, Bythotrephes longimanus, on zooplankton prey populations in Lakes Michigan and Erie. Field data taken at multiple dates and locations in both systems indicated that t...

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Light-dependent predation by the invertebrate planktivore Bythotrephes longimanus

We evaluated predation by the invasive invertebrate planktivore Bythotrephes longimanus on a Lake Michigan prey assemblage as a function of light intensity. Daphnia mendotae was the only prey type significantly reduced and light intensity strongly affected this reduction. Specifically, Bythotrephes consumption of D. mendotae was not detected under low light intensity (<1 mmol m–2 s–1) but incre...

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Propagule pressure, Allee effects and the probability of establishment of an invasive species (Bythotrephes longimanus)

Predicting establishment of exotic species is a central goal of invasion biology, and is dependent upon propagule pressure and population processes. We introduced invading spiny water fleas, Bythotrephes longimanus at different propagule pressures into 19 experimental enclosures, following populations over asexual generations, resting egg production, and emergence in the following year. We inte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Freshwater Biology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0046-5070,1365-2427

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01555.x